Career Paths
What is the Difference between Engineers and Technicians? The easiest way to understand the roles of operators, technicians and engineers is to think about the level of responsibility they have. This is reflected in the level of education and training they receive. The following diagram, developed by the Institution of Electrical Engineers, gives a clear example of this: Click here for map

Software and hardware engineers have the ultimate responsibility for design. Their jobs are very demanding. They have to turn ideas into reality and will usually have a degree. As you can see from the diagram, there is more than one way to get a degree. Many Modern Apprentices progress to university and achieve their degree, masters qualification or even a PhD.
 Trainee technicians usually need at least four passes at GCSE grade "C" and above including English, Maths and Science before studying for a National Certificate or NVQ Level 3. A Modern Apprenticeship or GNVQ would be equally acceptable. Technicians are responsible for the smooth running of the production process and can be accountable for scheduling, quality, customer liaison and plant maintenance. They can also work on the creative side of electronics, making prototypes that work.

Because of the rapid pace of technology, even operators need to be highly skilled with good literacy and numeracy skills, a willingness to learn and the ability to work in a team. If you are a successful production operator, you may be promoted to team leader with responsibility for a dozen or so people, working in a manufacturing environment.
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